Brigada Jeque Omar Hadid

Brigada Jeque Omar Hadid
لواء الشيخ عمر حديد

Escudo usado por el Estado Islámico y ramas afiliadas
Operacional 31 de mayo de 2015-Presente
Liderado por
  • Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (junio 2014-octubre 2019)  (Califa de ISIS)
  • Yunis Hunnar  (mayo-junio de 2015)
  • Unknown leader (junio de 2015–)
Objetivos Establecer la provincia de Palestina un Estado Islámico
Regiones activas Bandera de Palestina Franja de Gaza
Distrito de Jerusalén
Ideología Salafismo yihadista
Aliados

Estado Islámico

Enemigos

Enemigos estatales:

Grupos armados:

Actos criminales Ataques con Explosivos
Ataques con armas de fuego y objetos punzo cortantes
Tamaño ~200 (2015)[4]

La Brigada Sheikh Omar Hadid (en árabe: لواء الشيخ عمر حديد‎, romanizadoLiwāʾ ash-Shaykh ʿUmar Ḥadīd), también conocido como Estado Islámico de Gaza,[5]​ es una organización islamista afiliada al Estado Islámico en Irak y el Levante, activo en Franja de Gaza.[6]​ Sus objetivos siempre han coincidido con los del Estado Islámico, buscando establecer un califato de al-Sham.[7]​ Como tal, se opone a todas las formas de nacionalismo palestino[1][8]​ y al mismo tiempo la eliminación de todos los judíos[9][10]​ y otros "infieles" étnico-religiosos de la región.[11][12]

El líder del grupo fue desconocido por la fuerzas de seguridad de Hamás, allanó la casa de Yunis Hunnar, el 2 de junio de 2015,[3][13]​ quien fue acusado de liderar el grupo recién formado y fue asesinado a tiros mientras se resistía al arresto.[14]​ Actualmente se desconoce el líder actual.

El grupo lleva el nombre de Omar Hadid, un militante de origen iraquí que fue miembro de Al-Qaeda en Irak.[15]

  1. a b c Beauchamp, Zack (2 de julio de 2015). «ISIS is threatening Hamas in Gaza». Both "the secular nationalism" of Fatah and "the Islamist nationalism of [Hamas] have run aground," Hussein Ibish, Senior Resident Scholar at the Arab Gulf States Institute, explains. "So in come the anti-nationalists, who say 'no, no, that's all wrong. It's all about God, Umma, and the caliphate.'" That is ISIS's opening: Palestinians, especially the younger generation, are fed up with their current leaders and looking for something new. Consultado el 7 de julio de 2015. 
  2. Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; no se ha definido el contenido de las referencias llamadas Egypt
  3. a b Blade, Elizabeth (9 de junio de 2015). «Worse Than Hamas? ISIS in Gaza». IsraelToday: Earlier this month Hamas "police" stormed the Gaza home of Yunis Hunnar, believed to be a member of a Salafi group linked to ISIS. A Hamas spokesman later said Hunnar had carried out attacks against the ruling group in May. Nor was it the first time Hamas' rule had been challenged by Islamists more radical than itself. Consultado el 10 de junio de 2015. 
  4. «Palestinian Salafists pose dangerous new problem for Hamas». The Guardian. Consultado el 6 de septiembre de 2023. 
  5. Levy, Rachael (9 de junio de 2014). «ISIS: We Are Operating in Gaza». Vocative. Archivado desde el original el 16 de agosto de 2021. Consultado el 2 de diciembre de 2019. 
  6. «ISIS: We Are Operating in Gaza». Vocative: The extremist terror organization is establishing a toehold inside Gaza, despite Hamas' claims to the contrary. 9 de junio de 2014. Archivado desde el original el 16 de agosto de 2021. Consultado el 2 de junio de 2015. 
  7. Dyer, J.E (30 de junio de 2014). «Newly declared caliphate: Why it's 'ISIS' (not ISIL) – 'Iraq and al-Sham' (not Syria)». LibertyUnyielding: Many news outlets have Westernized the name of the group which has just declared a "caliphate" in the territory its name describes. Consultado el 2 de junio de 2015. 
  8. Lamb, Franklin (21 de junio de 2014). «Article: Will ISIS Create al-Sham Caliphate & Liberate Palestine?». MWCNews: One need not be prescient to understand the unfolding "Jihadi Spring" is fueling the plans and perhaps destiny of ascendant Islamists in this region with the increasing help of in-country nationalists, including remnants of the Iraqi Baath Party. Consultado el 2 de junio de 2015. 
  9. Abu-Toameh, Khaled (7 de julio de 2014). «ISIS already in Gaza Strip». BreakingIsraelNews: Last month, Hamas sent its policemen and militias to disperse a rally organized by ISIS followers in the Gaza Strip to celebrate the recent "military victories" of the terrorist group in Iraq. Hamas prevented local journalists from covering the event as part of its attempt to deny the existence of ISIS in the Gaza Strip. At the rally, attended by dozens of Islamists, the crowd chanted, "Khaybar, Khyabar, Ya Yahud, Jaish Mohamed Saya'ud!" ("O Jews, Mohamed's army will return"). This is a battle cry that many Islamists like to chant to remind the Jews of the story of the battle fought in 629 CE by the Prophet Mohamed against the Jews of Khaybar, an oasis in north-western Arabia. The battle resulted in the killing of many Jews, and their women and children were taken as slaves. Consultado el 11 de junio de 2015. 
  10. Baskin, Gregory (30 de agosto de 2014). «Gaza Strip: ISIS Intent on Palestine and Murder of Jews». LibertyVoice (Guardian): The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), which is the organization that has quickly gained control of vast areas of Syria and Iraq using no-holds-barred tactics such as beheadings, kidnappings, and bombings, has now declared that one of its goals is "to fight the barbaric Jews and kill those of them hiding behind the gharqad trees, the trees of the Jews". Consultado el 12 de junio de 2015. 
  11. Benari, Elad (8 de julio de 2014). «ISIS: Fighting 'Infidels' Takes Precedence Over Fighting Israel». ArutzSheva7: ISIS spokesman says the group first has to deal with fellow Muslims it views as infidels before it attacks Israel. According to Israel's Channel 2 News, an ISIS spokesman said Monday on Twitter, in response to questions about the organization's intentions with regards to Israel, that ISIS first has to deal with "Muslims who have become infidels". Consultado el 12 de junio de 2015. 
  12. Lamb, Franklin (23 de junio de 2014). «Will ISIS Create al-Sham Caliphate and Liberate Palestine?». Foreign Policy Journal. Consultado el 2 de junio de 2015. «Ein el Helwe Palestinian camp, LEBANON — One need not be prescient to understand the unfolding "Jihadi Spring" is fueling the plans and perhaps destiny of ascendant Islamists in this region with the increasing help of in-country nationalists, including remnants of the Iraqi Baath Party». 
  13. «After Security Services Killed a Man While Attempting to Arrest Him, PCHR Calls Upon Attorney General in Gaza to Investigate the Incident and Publish Results». PCHR: On Tuesday 02 June 2015, security Services in the Gaza Strip killed Yunis Sa'id al-Hunnar while attempting to arrest him from his house in Shaikh Redwan neighborhood in Gaza City. The Palestinian Center for Human Rights (PCHR) is gravely concerned over this incident, and calls upon the Attorney General to investigate it, find out why security services opened fire, verify that security services exhausted all the necessary measures before using live ammunition that resulted in the killing of al-Hunnar and publish the results of the investigation. 2 de junio de 2015. Archivado desde el original el 24 de septiembre de 2015. Consultado el 10 de junio de 2015. 
  14. Yashar, Ari (2 de junio de 2015). «Hamas Kills Local ISIS Leader in Gaza Shootout». ArutzSheva7: Round 1? Salafist leader killed after violently resisting arrest for 'illegal activities,' as ISIS threat looks likely to come to fruition. Consultado el 11 de junio de 2015. 
  15. Jawad Al-Tamimi, Aymenn (2 de junio de 2015). «New Salafi Jihadi Group in Gaza». A new group in Gaza calling itself the Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade claimed credit for rocket attacks on Ashdod in late May. Consultado el 4 de junio de 2015. 

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